The evolution of quiescent galaxies at high redshifts (z≥ 1.4)
Identifieur interne : 000029 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030The evolution of quiescent galaxies at high redshifts (z≥ 1.4)
Auteurs : H. Domínguez Sánchez [Italie, Espagne] ; F. Pozzi [Italie] ; C. Gruppioni [Italie] ; A. Cimatti [Italie] ; O. Ilbert [France] ; L. Pozzetti [Italie] ; H. Mccracken [France] ; P. Capak [États-Unis] ; E. Le Floch [France] ; M. Salvato [Allemagne] ; G. Zamorani [Italie] ; C. M. Carollo [Suisse] ; T. Contini [France] ; J. Kneib [France] ; O. Le Fèvre [France] ; S. J. Lilly [Suisse] ; V. Mainieri [Allemagne] ; A. Renzini [Italie] ; M. Scodeggio [Italie] ; S. Bardelli [Italie] ; M. Bolzonella [Italie] ; A. Bongiorno [Allemagne] ; K. Caputi [Suisse] ; G. Coppa [Italie] ; O. Cucciati [Italie] ; S. De La Torre [Italie] ; L. De Ravel [France] ; P. Franzetti [Italie] ; B. Garilli [Italie] ; A. Iovino [Italie] ; P. Kampczyk [Suisse] ; C. Knobel [Suisse] ; K. Kova [Suisse] ; F. Lamareille [France] ; J. Le Borgne [France] ; V. Le Brun [France] ; C. Maier [Suisse] ; M. Mignoli [Italie] ; R. Pell [France] ; Y. Peng [Suisse] ; E. Perez-Montero [France, Espagne] ; E. Ricciardelli [Espagne, Italie] ; J. D. Silverman [Suisse, Japon] ; M. Tanaka [Allemagne, Japon] ; L. A. M. Tasca [France, Italie] ; L. Tresse [France] ; D. Vergani [Italie] ; E. Zucca [Italie]Source :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society [ 0035-8711 ] ; 2011-10-21.
English descriptors
Abstract
The goal of this work is to study the evolution of high‐redshift (z≥ 1.4) quiescent galaxies over an effective area of ∼1.7 deg2 in the COSMOS field. Galaxies have been divided according to their star formation activity and the evolution of the different populations, in particular of the quiescent galaxies, has been investigated in detail. We have studied an IRAC (mag 3.6 μm < 22.0) selected sample of ∼18 000 galaxies at z≥ 1.4 in the COSMOS field with multiwavelength coverage extending from the U band to the Spitzer 24 μm one. We have derived accurate photometric redshifts () through a SED‐fitting procedure. Other important physical parameters [masses, ages and star formation rates (SFR)] of the galaxies have been obtained using Maraston models. We have divided our sample into actively star‐forming, intermediate and quiescent galaxies depending on their specific star formation rate (SSFR = SFR/M). We have computed the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) of the total sample and the different populations at z= 1.4–3.0. We have studied the properties of high‐redshift quiescent galaxies finding that they are old (1–4 Gyr), massive (〈M〉∼ 1010.65 M⊙), weakly star‐forming stellar populations with low dust extinction [E(B−V) ≤ 0.15] and small e‐folding time‐scales (τ∼ 0.1–0.3 Gyr). We observe a significant evolution of the quiescent stellar mass function from 2.5 < z < 3.0 to 1.4 < z < 1.6, increasing by ∼1 dex in this redshift interval. We find that z∼ 1.5 is an epoch of transition of the GSMF: while the GSMF at z≳ 1.5 is dominated by the star‐forming galaxies at all stellar masses, at z≲ 1.5 the contribution to the total GSMF of the quiescent galaxies is significant and becomes higher than that of the star‐forming population for M≥ 1010.75 M⊙. The fraction of star‐forming galaxies decreases from 60–20 per cent from z∼ 2.5–3.0 to 1.4–1.6 for M∼ 1011.0 M⊙, while the quiescent population increases from 10–50 per cent at the same redshift and mass intervals. We compare the fraction of quiescent galaxies derived with that predicted by theoretical models and find that the Kitzbichler & White model, implemented on the Millennium Simulation, is the one that better reproduces the shape of the data. Finally, we calculate the stellar mass density of the star‐forming and quiescent populations as a function of redshift and find that there is already a significant number of quiescent galaxies at z > 2.5 (logρ[M⊙ Mpc−3]∼ 6), meaning that efficient star formation had to take place before that time.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19263.x
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Espagne, France, Italie, Japon, Suisse, États-Unis
- Andalousie, Bavière, Canaries, District de Haute-Bavière, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Émilie-Romagne, Île-de-France
- Bologne, Garching bei München, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, Marseille, Paris, Toulouse
- Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Université de Bologne, Université de Provence
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Mccracken</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute d’astrophysic de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Universitè Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capak, P" sort="Capak, P" uniqKey="Capak P" first="P." last="Capak">P. Capak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Spitzer Science Center, 314‐6 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CA 91125</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Astronomy, 249‐17 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CA 91125</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Floch, E" sort="Le Floch, E" uniqKey="Le Floch E" first="E." last="Le Floch">E. Le Floch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM‐CNRS‐Universite Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d’Astrophysique, CEA‐Saclay, 91191 Gif‐sur‐Yvette Cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Gif‐sur‐Yvette</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salvato, M" sort="Salvato, M" uniqKey="Salvato M" first="M." last="Salvato">M. Salvato</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics and Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2 D‐85748 Garching</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Garching bei München</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zamorani, G" sort="Zamorani, G" uniqKey="Zamorani G" first="G." last="Zamorani">G. Zamorani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carollo, C M" sort="Carollo, C M" uniqKey="Carollo C" first="C. M." last="Carollo">C. M. Carollo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Contini, T" sort="Contini, T" uniqKey="Contini T" first="T." last="Contini">T. Contini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Toulouse‐Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kneib, J" sort="Kneib, J" uniqKey="Kneib J" first="J." last="Kneib">J. Kneib</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d’Aix‐Marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‐Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Fevre, O" sort="Le Fevre, O" uniqKey="Le Fevre O" first="O." last="Le Fèvre">O. Le Fèvre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d’Aix‐Marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‐Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lilly, S J" sort="Lilly, S J" uniqKey="Lilly S" first="S. J." last="Lilly">S. J. Lilly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mainieri, V" sort="Mainieri, V" uniqKey="Mainieri V" first="V." last="Mainieri">V. Mainieri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>European Southern Observatory, Karl‐Schwarzschild‐Straße 2, 85748 Garching bei München</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Garching bei München</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renzini, A" sort="Renzini, A" uniqKey="Renzini A" first="A." last="Renzini">A. Renzini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>35122 Padova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scodeggio, M" sort="Scodeggio, M" uniqKey="Scodeggio M" first="M." last="Scodeggio">M. Scodeggio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardelli, S" sort="Bardelli, S" uniqKey="Bardelli S" first="S." last="Bardelli">S. Bardelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolzonella, M" sort="Bolzonella, M" uniqKey="Bolzonella M" first="M." last="Bolzonella">M. Bolzonella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bongiorno, A" sort="Bongiorno, A" uniqKey="Bongiorno A" first="A." last="Bongiorno">A. Bongiorno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 84571 Garching bei München</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>84571 Garching bei München</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>84571 Garching bei München</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caputi, K" sort="Caputi, K" uniqKey="Caputi K" first="K." last="Caputi">K. Caputi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coppa, G" sort="Coppa, G" uniqKey="Coppa G" first="G." last="Coppa">G. Coppa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cucciati, O" sort="Cucciati, O" uniqKey="Cucciati O" first="O." last="Cucciati">O. Cucciati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34143 Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Torre, S" sort="De La Torre, S" uniqKey="De La Torre S" first="S." last="De La Torre">S. De La Torre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20121 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Ravel, L" sort="De Ravel, L" uniqKey="De Ravel L" first="L." last="De Ravel">L. De Ravel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d’Aix‐Marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‐Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franzetti, P" sort="Franzetti, P" uniqKey="Franzetti P" first="P." last="Franzetti">P. Franzetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garilli, B" sort="Garilli, B" uniqKey="Garilli B" first="B." last="Garilli">B. Garilli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iovino, A" sort="Iovino, A" uniqKey="Iovino A" first="A." last="Iovino">A. Iovino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20121 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kampczyk, P" sort="Kampczyk, P" uniqKey="Kampczyk P" first="P." last="Kampczyk">P. Kampczyk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knobel, C" sort="Knobel, C" uniqKey="Knobel C" first="C." last="Knobel">C. Knobel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kova, K" sort="Kova, K" uniqKey="Kova K" first="K." last="Kova">K. Kova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamareille, F" sort="Lamareille, F" uniqKey="Lamareille F" first="F." last="Lamareille">F. Lamareille</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Toulouse‐Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Borgne, J" sort="Le Borgne, J" uniqKey="Le Borgne J" first="J." last="Le Borgne">J. Le Borgne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Toulouse‐Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Brun, V" sort="Le Brun, V" uniqKey="Le Brun V" first="V." last="Le Brun">V. Le Brun</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d’Aix‐Marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‐Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maier, C" sort="Maier, C" uniqKey="Maier C" first="C." last="Maier">C. Maier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mignoli, M" sort="Mignoli, M" uniqKey="Mignoli M" first="M." last="Mignoli">M. Mignoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pell, R" sort="Pell, R" uniqKey="Pell R" first="R." last="Pell">R. Pell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Toulouse‐Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, Y" sort="Peng, Y" uniqKey="Peng Y" first="Y." last="Peng">Y. Peng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Ontero, E" sort="Perez Ontero, E" uniqKey="Perez Ontero E" first="E." last="Perez-Montero">E. Perez-Montero</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Toulouse‐Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080 Granada</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Andalousie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricciardelli, E" sort="Ricciardelli, E" uniqKey="Ricciardelli E" first="E." last="Ricciardelli">E. Ricciardelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Canaries</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>35122 Padova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silverman, J D" sort="Silverman, J D" uniqKey="Silverman J" first="J. D." last="Silverman">J. D. Silverman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>ETH Zurich, Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Straße 27, 8093 Zurich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8093 Zurich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5‐1‐5, Kashiwa‐shi, Chiba 277‐8568</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba 277‐8568</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, M" sort="Tanaka, M" uniqKey="Tanaka M" first="M." last="Tanaka">M. Tanaka</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>European Southern Observatory, Karl‐Schwarzschild‐Straße 2, 85748 Garching bei München</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Garching bei München</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5‐1‐5, Kashiwa‐shi, Chiba 277‐8568</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba 277‐8568</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tasca, L A M" sort="Tasca, L A M" uniqKey="Tasca L" first="L. A. M." last="Tasca">L. A. M. Tasca</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d’Aix‐Marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‐Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF ‐ IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tresse, L" sort="Tresse, L" uniqKey="Tresse L" first="L." last="Tresse">L. Tresse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d’Aix‐Marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‐Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vergani, D" sort="Vergani, D" uniqKey="Vergani D" first="D." last="Vergani">D. Vergani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zucca, E" sort="Zucca, E" uniqKey="Zucca E" first="E." last="Zucca">E. Zucca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>INAF‐Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>I‐40127 Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0035-8711</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2966</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-10-21">2011-10-21</date><biblScope unit="volume">417</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="900">900</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="915">915</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0035-8711</idno></series><idno type="istex">22AC2EE1E7FD719A56513B495161FA77934E9C54</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19263.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MNR19263</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0035-8711</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>galaxies: evolution</term><term>galaxies: high‐redshift</term><term>galaxies: star formation</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The goal of this work is to study the evolution of high‐redshift (z≥ 1.4) quiescent galaxies over an effective area of ∼1.7 deg2 in the COSMOS field. Galaxies have been divided according to their star formation activity and the evolution of the different populations, in particular of the quiescent galaxies, has been investigated in detail. We have studied an IRAC (mag 3.6 μm < 22.0) selected sample of ∼18 000 galaxies at z≥ 1.4 in the COSMOS field with multiwavelength coverage extending from the U band to the Spitzer 24 μm one. We have derived accurate photometric redshifts () through a SED‐fitting procedure. Other important physical parameters [masses, ages and star formation rates (SFR)] of the galaxies have been obtained using Maraston models. We have divided our sample into actively star‐forming, intermediate and quiescent galaxies depending on their specific star formation rate (SSFR = SFR/M). We have computed the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) of the total sample and the different populations at z= 1.4–3.0. We have studied the properties of high‐redshift quiescent galaxies finding that they are old (1–4 Gyr), massive (〈M〉∼ 1010.65 M⊙), weakly star‐forming stellar populations with low dust extinction [E(B−V) ≤ 0.15] and small e‐folding time‐scales (τ∼ 0.1–0.3 Gyr). We observe a significant evolution of the quiescent stellar mass function from 2.5 < z < 3.0 to 1.4 < z < 1.6, increasing by ∼1 dex in this redshift interval. We find that z∼ 1.5 is an epoch of transition of the GSMF: while the GSMF at z≳ 1.5 is dominated by the star‐forming galaxies at all stellar masses, at z≲ 1.5 the contribution to the total GSMF of the quiescent galaxies is significant and becomes higher than that of the star‐forming population for M≥ 1010.75 M⊙. The fraction of star‐forming galaxies decreases from 60–20 per cent from z∼ 2.5–3.0 to 1.4–1.6 for M∼ 1011.0 M⊙, while the quiescent population increases from 10–50 per cent at the same redshift and mass intervals. We compare the fraction of quiescent galaxies derived with that predicted by theoretical models and find that the Kitzbichler & White model, implemented on the Millennium Simulation, is the one that better reproduces the shape of the data. Finally, we calculate the stellar mass density of the star‐forming and quiescent populations as a function of redshift and find that there is already a significant number of quiescent galaxies at z > 2.5 (logρ[M⊙ Mpc−3]∼ 6), meaning that efficient star formation had to take place before that time.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Andalousie</li><li>Bavière</li><li>Canaries</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Émilie-Romagne</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Bologne</li><li>Garching bei München</li><li>Gif‐sur‐Yvette</li><li>Marseille</li><li>Paris</li><li>Toulouse</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</li><li>Université de Bologne</li><li>Université de Provence</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dominguez Sanchez, H" sort="Dominguez Sanchez, H" uniqKey="Dominguez Sanchez H" first="H." last="Domínguez Sánchez">H. Domínguez Sánchez</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bardelli, S" sort="Bardelli, S" uniqKey="Bardelli S" first="S." last="Bardelli">S. Bardelli</name><name sortKey="Bolzonella, M" sort="Bolzonella, M" uniqKey="Bolzonella M" first="M." last="Bolzonella">M. Bolzonella</name><name sortKey="Cimatti, A" sort="Cimatti, A" uniqKey="Cimatti A" first="A." last="Cimatti">A. Cimatti</name><name sortKey="Coppa, G" sort="Coppa, G" uniqKey="Coppa G" first="G." last="Coppa">G. Coppa</name><name sortKey="Coppa, G" sort="Coppa, G" uniqKey="Coppa G" first="G." last="Coppa">G. Coppa</name><name sortKey="Cucciati, O" sort="Cucciati, O" uniqKey="Cucciati O" first="O." last="Cucciati">O. Cucciati</name><name sortKey="De La Torre, S" sort="De La Torre, S" uniqKey="De La Torre S" first="S." last="De La Torre">S. De La Torre</name><name sortKey="De La Torre, S" sort="De La Torre, S" uniqKey="De La Torre S" first="S." last="De La Torre">S. De La Torre</name><name sortKey="Franzetti, P" sort="Franzetti, P" uniqKey="Franzetti P" first="P." last="Franzetti">P. Franzetti</name><name sortKey="Garilli, B" sort="Garilli, B" uniqKey="Garilli B" first="B." last="Garilli">B. Garilli</name><name sortKey="Gruppioni, C" sort="Gruppioni, C" uniqKey="Gruppioni C" first="C." last="Gruppioni">C. Gruppioni</name><name sortKey="Iovino, A" sort="Iovino, A" uniqKey="Iovino A" first="A." last="Iovino">A. Iovino</name><name sortKey="Mignoli, M" sort="Mignoli, M" uniqKey="Mignoli M" first="M." last="Mignoli">M. Mignoli</name><name sortKey="Pozzetti, L" sort="Pozzetti, L" uniqKey="Pozzetti L" first="L." last="Pozzetti">L. Pozzetti</name><name sortKey="Pozzi, F" sort="Pozzi, F" uniqKey="Pozzi F" first="F." last="Pozzi">F. Pozzi</name><name sortKey="Renzini, A" sort="Renzini, A" uniqKey="Renzini A" first="A." last="Renzini">A. Renzini</name><name sortKey="Ricciardelli, E" sort="Ricciardelli, E" uniqKey="Ricciardelli E" first="E." last="Ricciardelli">E. Ricciardelli</name><name sortKey="Scodeggio, M" sort="Scodeggio, M" uniqKey="Scodeggio M" first="M." last="Scodeggio">M. Scodeggio</name><name sortKey="Tasca, L A M" sort="Tasca, L A M" uniqKey="Tasca L" first="L. A. M." last="Tasca">L. A. M. Tasca</name><name sortKey="Vergani, D" sort="Vergani, D" uniqKey="Vergani D" first="D." last="Vergani">D. Vergani</name><name sortKey="Zamorani, G" sort="Zamorani, G" uniqKey="Zamorani G" first="G." last="Zamorani">G. Zamorani</name><name sortKey="Zucca, E" sort="Zucca, E" uniqKey="Zucca E" first="E." last="Zucca">E. Zucca</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Canaries"><name sortKey="Dominguez Sanchez, H" sort="Dominguez Sanchez, H" uniqKey="Dominguez Sanchez H" first="H." last="Domínguez Sánchez">H. Domínguez Sánchez</name></region><name sortKey="Perez Ontero, E" sort="Perez Ontero, E" uniqKey="Perez Ontero E" first="E." last="Perez-Montero">E. Perez-Montero</name><name sortKey="Ricciardelli, E" sort="Ricciardelli, E" uniqKey="Ricciardelli E" first="E." last="Ricciardelli">E. Ricciardelli</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Ilbert, O" sort="Ilbert, O" uniqKey="Ilbert O" first="O." last="Ilbert">O. Ilbert</name></region><name sortKey="Contini, T" sort="Contini, T" uniqKey="Contini T" first="T." last="Contini">T. Contini</name><name sortKey="De Ravel, L" sort="De Ravel, L" uniqKey="De Ravel L" first="L." last="De Ravel">L. De Ravel</name><name sortKey="Kneib, J" sort="Kneib, J" uniqKey="Kneib J" first="J." last="Kneib">J. Kneib</name><name sortKey="Lamareille, F" sort="Lamareille, F" uniqKey="Lamareille F" first="F." last="Lamareille">F. Lamareille</name><name sortKey="Le Borgne, J" sort="Le Borgne, J" uniqKey="Le Borgne J" first="J." last="Le Borgne">J. Le Borgne</name><name sortKey="Le Brun, V" sort="Le Brun, V" uniqKey="Le Brun V" first="V." last="Le Brun">V. Le Brun</name><name sortKey="Le Fevre, O" sort="Le Fevre, O" uniqKey="Le Fevre O" first="O." last="Le Fèvre">O. Le Fèvre</name><name sortKey="Le Floch, E" sort="Le Floch, E" uniqKey="Le Floch E" first="E." last="Le Floch">E. Le Floch</name><name sortKey="Mccracken, H" sort="Mccracken, H" uniqKey="Mccracken H" first="H." last="Mccracken">H. Mccracken</name><name sortKey="Pell, R" sort="Pell, R" uniqKey="Pell R" first="R." last="Pell">R. Pell</name><name sortKey="Perez Ontero, E" sort="Perez Ontero, E" uniqKey="Perez Ontero E" first="E." last="Perez-Montero">E. Perez-Montero</name><name sortKey="Tasca, L A M" sort="Tasca, L A M" uniqKey="Tasca L" first="L. A. M." last="Tasca">L. A. M. 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D." last="Silverman">J. D. Silverman</name></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Silverman, J D" sort="Silverman, J D" uniqKey="Silverman J" first="J. D." last="Silverman">J. D. Silverman</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Tanaka, M" sort="Tanaka, M" uniqKey="Tanaka M" first="M." last="Tanaka">M. Tanaka</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= The evolution of quiescent galaxies at high redshifts (z≥ 1.4)
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